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from含义理解困惑

来源:www.zqg8.com 2025-04-12

初中初三英语课本(牛津译林版)

以下都是课本原句:

1)

a)Ithink people should know that life on Mars would be different from that on theEarth.

=b)Ithink people should know the differences of the life on Mars from that on theEarth.

书上说a)=b)。

对此,我有3个疑问:

是:句a)中life onMars 没定冠词the,为什么b)句中变成了加了定冠词the的,即 the lifeon Mars 呢?如何修改才能保证a)和b)含义相同呢?

是:句b)中的from含义是什么?和from...to...中的from 是“同一个”含义使用方法吗?句b)中的from =than 吗?句b)结构看不明白,特别是这里的from看不明白?!

我觉得应该是I thinkpeople should know the differences of the life BETWEEN on Mars AND on the Earth. - 对吗?

另外,书上又出现了:

c)问:What doesthe writer think of life on Mars ?

d)答:Betterthan life on the Earth ?

非常奇怪:注意,这两句中life前都没定冠词the, 和上面的句a),句b)又不同了!!

其中,我的3个疑问是:

句c)这个问句我看不明白what和think of之间的关系,如何划分句子结构成分?这里的of=about吗?

句d)答句中的life可否用it替换?这里的life是不可以用one, 不可以用that替换的吧??

为何句c)问句和句d)答句中life前又没了定冠词the, 不同于上面的句a)和句b)呢?    

以上,(2),(3),(4),(5),(6)等都是疑惑的地方,麻烦老师逐一解答。

很感谢!

1)Are you aware how far Mars is away from the Sun ?  改写 1)Are you aware of the distance between Mars and the Sun ?

2)  I think people should know that life on Mars would be different from that on the Earth. 改写:I think people should know the differences between life on Mars and that on the Earth.

3) I wonder how many people would like to move to Mars. 改写:3) I wonder what is the number of people willing to move to Mars.

4) life on Mars 和 life on the earth 中,life都是不可数名词。课文在二个地方对于地球上的生活,一处用泛指,一处用特指。这个问题就只能问原文作者了。that只能替代特指名词,即that on the Earth = the life on the Earth. 

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